This information is for those just starting. No background in fishing is required since this will be the plain and basic information needed to get you started. Let us dive into some basics of fishing reels.
Types of Reels
Let us first start by saying that this is not an all-inclusive list of all the different types of reels out there on the market. This article is mostly geared towards freshwater fishing and will not cover fly-fishing or more exotic reel types. Covering the basics, we will talk about Spin-casting, Spinning, Bait-casting, and “Trolling” Line Counter reels.
Spin-casting
These reels are the most basic and most straightforward type to learn of all the fishing reels. Spin-casting reels are best in true beginners’ hands, hand dexterity and coordination are not significant factors in their usage. The reel’s design allows the fishing line to be released when the button is pressed and released. To use the Spincaster, place your thumb on the button and hold it down. Bring the rod through a cast and, during the cast, release the thumb from the button. This sequence of movements will allow the line to free spool from the reel sending the lure in the direction of the cast.
This type of reel is the easiest to use for fishing beginners. Spin-casters are designed and made to be fished with the reel sitting on top of the rod. It’s best to use them with children just being or individuals that have not touched a fishing combo before. Downfalls are that the drag systems are usually weaker, and quality is generally on the low end of the scale.
Spinning
Next on the list is the spinning reel. These reels also are usually easy to use. They come in a vast range of price points, quality, brands, and usage types. The design of a Spinning reel allows it to hang down from the rod and fished in that configuration. Spinning reel drag design has evolved a lot over the years, making them easier to use. Another unique feature that most spinning reels have is a back reeling feature. This feature is activated by a switch allowing the user to move the reel in the opposite direction, feeding line to a larger fish when they run from the angler.
The usage of a spinning reel is different from a Spin-casting reel. To use a Spinning reel, have the hand holding the rod trap the fishing line off the reel and pin it to the rod with the index finger. Once accomplished, a metal bar is pressed open with the opposite hand. Use a casting motion to send the lure in the direction you wish to fish. During mid-cast, extend the index finger, releasing the fishing line to free spool off the reel. Once the cast is complete, use the opposite hand, not holding the rod to close the metal bar on the reel and start reeling.
Baitcasting
Baitcasting reels require more hand dexterity then the other two types we have discussed. These reels are designed and fished with it sitting on top of the rod in an upright position. Bait casters are also the most unforgiving for beginners to use. This cruel nature is due to the design and hand actions needed by the user.
To use a Baitcaster, press the button, which allows the reel to free spool line. The thumb pressing the button needs to be held against the spool of line to keep it in place. Next, conduct a cast in the direction desired. The tricky part is that during the cast, pressure from the thumb needs to be released and reapplied to prevent “backlash.” Backlash is caused by the forward momentum of the spool stripping line off the spool. Eliminating the problem is done by the proper amount of tension placed on the spindle. The thumb does this tension near the end of the cast. Higher-end Baitcasting reels have significantly reduced this problem with design changes.
“Trolling” Line Counter Reels
The final reel to discuss is the “Trolling” Line Counter Reel. Line Counters are nicknamed “Trolling” reels due to the way they are used to fish, which is usually trolling applications. These are hybrid versions of Baitcasting reels. Instead of a button, they typically have a release lever. The lever releases the spool allowing the line to come off of the reel. In addition to the release lever, they also have a mechanical line counter and a strike indicator, nicknamed the “clicker.” The mechanical line counter allows the user to know how much line has left the spool. This knowledge allows the user to figure out how to reproduce the same depth placement of a lure. Also, these reels usually have a “clicker” switch that, when engaged, causes an audible sound informing the angler when the line is coming off of the reel.
Qualities of Reels
We might as well call this what makes reels vary in price so much section. One such area is the gear ratio. Changing the gear ratio will cause the reel to speed up or slow down. A higher gear ratios take in more line per turn of the handle. Another factor is the drag system—the better materials and designs used causes the price point to go up on higher-end reels. Finally, the materials used will affect the price of the reel. It may be because the manufacturer wanted a more durable material, lighter weighted reel, or more ball bearings to increase the “smoothness” of the reel. All of these factors change the price of the reel.
Conclusion
Getting started in angling is a great way to explore the outdoors, waters, get some peace of mind, and discover. Reel selection is one of many little steps to take on this road to fishing freedom. Enjoy the ride.